“I, --, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.”

The House Judiciary Committee is debating two articles of impeachment: abuse of presidential powers with a foreign government for his personal benefit and abuse of Congress by refusing to produce documents and directing all Executive Branch employees to withhold documents and refuse to testify in the matter of impeachment.

Presidents Zelensky and Putin of the Ukraine and Russia respectively are scheduled to meet this Monday in Paris. French President Macron and Germany’s Angela Merkel are hosting the meeting and facilitating negotiations. The goal is to get the Russian troops out of Eastern Ukraine, the Donbass industrial region and to reintegrate the region back into the Ukraine, possibly with increased regional autonomy.

We are a group of American lawyers from all walks of life dedicated to the rule of law and the preservation of our democracy (please see our website www.lawyersdefendingdemocracy.org).
We urge the Judiciary Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives to consider in the exercise of its current impeachment responsibilities the many ways President Donald Trump has abused his power and thereby threatens our constitutional framework and not confine itself to the Ukraine matter alone.

Health care reforms need to control costs, cover everyone and improve health outcomes; at least that’s my opinion. The single payer (supported by Senators Warren and Sanders) does the best job, but falls down on producing a well-organized system to improve health outcomes (essentially it’s fragmented and unaccountable care). Moreover, it is very expensive to finance and is quite disruptive of existing coverage that many may prefer to retain.

The US is projected to spend about $52 trillion on health costs over the next 10 years. About half of that is public spending from the states and federal government on programs like Medicare, Medicaid, Veteran’s Affairs, Indian Health Services, the uninsured, etc. About half is from the private sector from employers and employees for their employment-based coverage, from patients for their copays and deductibles, and from individuals for their individual health insurance.

American health care costs about twice as much as in other countries – about 18% of our GDP. It is due to high prices for hospitals, doctors, drugs and medical equipment. We are not getting better results; in fact across many aspects of care, we are getting demonstrably poorer results whether it’s life expectancy, or infant or maternal mortality. Bad results in America are also due to non-medical causes such as gun violence and spreading obesity, which require difficult but needed societal changes.

Senator Warren has just released new details and new costs projections of her Medicare for All Plan. Several weeks ago the Urban Institute released a ten-year cost projection of $34 trillion in new federal funding needed for Senator Warren and Senator Sanders’ Medicare for All Plan. She was challenged by Vice President Biden and Mayor Pete and others as to how she intended to pay for it. She was also challenged as to how to pay for it without raising taxes on the middle class.

Business and labor undergird the Republican and Democratic parties respectively. However, many in the business community think that President Trump is driving our nation right off the cliff with his trade and immigration policies and general divisiveness and incompetence, and they are supporting Democrats in growing numbers. Likewise, too many white working class workers found President Trump’s messages on trade and immigration appealing and voted for the President in the last election despite the positions of their union leadership. White middle class men and women are split on the appeal and utter revulsion they feel for the nation’s president.